SLEEP DISORDERS

 OSA occurs when the airway collapses during sleep, leading to pauses in breathing and poor sleep quality. Diagnosis is made through a sleep study, and treatment options include CPAP therapy, oral appliances, and lifestyle changes. 

 A common sleep disorder marked by difficulty falling or staying asleep. Treatment focuses on sleep hygiene, behavioral therapy, and in some cases, medication management. 

 RLS causes an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, often disrupting sleep. Managing underlying conditions and using certain medications can improve symptoms. 

 A neurological disorder that affects the brain’s control over sleep and wakefulness, causing sudden sleep episodes. Treatment involves medications and sleep scheduling techniques.